Soft sediment assemblages at Casey Station: Spatial variation and human impacts. (core samples: Oct-Dec 1997)
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Metadata:
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Identification_Information:
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Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Unknown
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Publication_Date: Unknown
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Title: Soft sediment assemblages at Casey Station: Spatial variation and human impacts. (core samples: Oct-Dec 1997)
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Description:
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Abstract:
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A survey of macrobenthic assemblages in soft-sediments was done at Casey Station, East Antarctica. Samples were taken by divers using hand-held corers (core size - 10 cm diameter by 10 cm deep). The aims were: 1) To examine spatial variation at several scales in these assemblages; 2) To determine if there were differences between potentially impacted areas and control areas; 3) To determine the level of replication, taxonomic resolution and data transformation that are appropriate to studies of human impacts in Antarctic soft-sediment assemblages. Cores were collected by divers in a hierarchical, spatially nested design incorporating 4 scales: Locations (1000s of metres apart), Sites (100s of metres), Plots (10s of metres) and among replicates within plots (~1 metre). Four replicates for infaunal analysis were collected from each plot.
Variation at the whole assemblage level was most significant at the largest scale: between Locations; but significant differences were also found between Plots within Sites, and between Sites within Locations. The impacted locations, near two waste tips, a sewage outfall and a wharf, as a group were significantly different to control locations. Impacted locations had less variable assemblages but more variable populations of dominant species than control locations. Control locations had greater richness and diversity than impacted locations. Patterns of assemblage structure were similar at fine (species and family) and medium (family to order) levels of taxonomic resolution but changed at coarse (phylum) levels of resolution. Assemblage patterns were similar between untransformed, square root and fourth root transformations but often different in presence/absence transformations.
Concentrations of metals in sediments were also analaysed and other environmental variables such as grain size and water depth were measured (two replicates from each plot). Multivariate correlations between the biological and environmental datasets were examined.
Links to ASAC 1100.
The fields in this dataset are:
Location
Site/Plot
Replicate
Antimony
Arsenic
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Silver
Tin
Zinc
Weight
Toxicity
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Purpose:
- Not Available
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
Stark J. S.
2001
Human impacts and assemblages in marine soft-sediments at Casey Station, Antarctica.
University Of New England
Ph.D. thesis
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
Stark J. S., Riddle M. J. and Simpson R. D.
2003
Human impacts in soft-sediment assemblages at Casey Station, East Antarctica: spatial variation, taxonomic resolution and data transformation
Aust. Ecol.
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
Stark J. S., Riddle M. J., Snape I. and Scouller R. C.
2003
Human impacts in Antarctic marine soft-sediment assemblages: correlations between multivariate biological patterns and environmental variables.
Est. Coast. Shelf Sci.
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Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Range_of_Dates/Times:
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Beginning_Date: 19971022
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Ending_Date: 19971231
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Currentness_Reference:Unknown
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Status:
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Progress: Complete
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Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: 110.0
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: 110.53687
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.25833
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -66.34952
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Keywords:
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD SCIENCE PARAMETERS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD INSTRUMENT
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ANCILLARY KEYWORDS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO TOPIC CATEGORY
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: DATA SET LANGUAGE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > CONTAMINANT LEVELS/SPILLS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATION
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS > SEWAGE DISPOSAL
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING > MARINE OBSTRUCTIONS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > ARTHROPODS > CRUSTACEANS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > ECHINODERMS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > MOLLUSKS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > SEGMENTED WORMS (ANNELIDS)
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > BENTHIC HABITAT
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL HABITAT
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE HABITAT
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > SPECIES/POPULATION INTERACTIONS > POPULATION DYNAMICS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > COMMUNITY DYNAMICS > SPECIES DOMINANCE INDICES
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > COMMUNITY DYNAMICS > COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
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Theme_Keyword: CORING DEVICES
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Theme_Keyword: MICROSCOPES
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Theme_Keyword: Antimony
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Theme_Keyword: Arsenic
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Theme_Keyword: Assemblage
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Theme_Keyword: Benthic
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Theme_Keyword: Cadmium
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Theme_Keyword: Chromium
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Theme_Keyword: Community
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Theme_Keyword: Copper
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Theme_Keyword: Core Samples
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Theme_Keyword: Human Impact
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Theme_Keyword: Iron
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Theme_Keyword: Lead
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Theme_Keyword: Location
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Theme_Keyword: Macrobenthos
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Theme_Keyword: Manganese
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Theme_Keyword: Mercury
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Theme_Keyword: Metals
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Theme_Keyword: Nickel
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Theme_Keyword: Pollution
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Theme_Keyword: Replicate
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Theme_Keyword: Silver
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Theme_Keyword: Site/plot
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Theme_Keyword: Spatial Variation
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Theme_Keyword: Tin
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Theme_Keyword: Toxicity
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Theme_Keyword: Weight
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Theme_Keyword: Zinc
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Theme_Keyword: BIOTA
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Theme_Keyword: ENVIRONMENT
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Theme_Keyword: OCEANS
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Theme_Keyword: TRANSPORTATION
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Theme_Keyword: ENGLISH
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Place:
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Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD
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Place_Keyword: OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > EAST ANTARCTICA
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > CASEY STATION
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > BROWN BAY
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > O'BRIEN BAY
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > SHANNON BAY
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > CASEY WHARF
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > WILKES
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Place_Keyword: GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
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Access_Constraints:
Please contact investigators before using data.
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Use_Constraints:
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This data set conforms to the PICCCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
May only be used if principal investigators acknowledged.
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Point_of_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: JONATHAN SEAN STARK
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Contact_Position: INVESTIGATOR
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Contact_Position: TECHNICAL CONTACT
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Contact_Position: DIF AUTHOR
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: Australian Antarctic Division
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Address: 203 Channel Highway
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City: Kingston
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State_or_Province: Tasmania
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Postal_Code: 7050
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Country: Australia
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3589
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3158
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jonny.stark@aad.gov.au
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Data_Quality_Information:
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Attribute_Accuracy:
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Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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Gammarid, Isopod, gastropod faunas identified at the Australian Museum. Remaining faunas identified by J. Stark.
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Logical_Consistency_Report:
- Not Available
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Completeness_Report:
- Not Available
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Lineage:
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Process_Step:
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Process_Description:
- Not Available
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Process_Date: Unknown
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
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Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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Altitude_System_Definition:
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Altitude_Datum_Name: Not Available
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Altitude_Resolution: 1 m
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Altitude_Distance_Units: Not Available
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Altitude_Encoding_Method: Implicit coordinate
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Depth_System_Definition:
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Depth_Datum_Name: Not Available
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Depth_Resolution: 1 m
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Depth_Distance_Units: Not Available
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Depth_Encoding_Method: Implicit coordinate
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Distribution_Information:
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Distributor:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Organization_Primary:
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Contact_Organization: AU/AADC > Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia
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Contact_Person: DATA OFFICER AADC
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Contact_Position: DATA CENTER CONTACT
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: Australian Antarctic Division
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Address: 203 Channel Highway
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City: Kingston
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State_or_Province: Tasmania
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Postal_Code: 7050
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Country: Australia
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3244
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3351
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: metadata@aad.gov.au
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Resource_Description: ASAC_2201_Casey_benthic_survey2
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Distribution_Liability:
- Not Available
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Standard_Order_Process:
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Digital_Form:
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Digital_Transfer_Information:
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Format_Name: excel
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Transfer_Size: 47 kb
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://data.aad.gov.au
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Access_Instructions:
- DATA CENTER URL
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- https://secure3.aad.gov.au/proms/public/projects/r...
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Access_Instructions:
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Public information for ASAC project 2201
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- https://secure3.aad.gov.au/proms/public/projects/r...
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Access_Instructions:
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Public information for ASAC project 1100
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?...
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Access_Instructions:
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Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset
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Fees: Free
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
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Metadata_Date: 20010501
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Metadata_Review_Date: 20110511
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Metadata_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: JONATHAN SEAN STARK
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Contact_Position: INVESTIGATOR
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Contact_Position: TECHNICAL CONTACT
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Contact_Position: DIF AUTHOR
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: Australian Antarctic Division
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Address: 203 Channel Highway
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City: Kingston
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State_or_Province: Tasmania
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Postal_Code: 7050
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Country: Australia
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3589
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +61 3 6232 3158
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jonny.stark@aad.gov.au
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Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
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Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
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