Houghton, R.A. 1993. The flux of carbon from changes in land
use. pp. 39-42. In I.G. Enting and K.R. Lassey (eds.). Projections of
Future CO2. Technical paper 27, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric
Research, Mordialloc, Australia.
Houghton, R.A. 1999. The annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere
from changes in land use 1850-1990. Tellus 51B:298-313.
Houghton, R.A., R.D. Boone, J.R. Fruci, J.E. Hobbie, J.M. Melillo,
C.A. Palm, B.J. Peterson, G.R. Shaver, G.M. Woodwell, B. Moore,
D.L. Skole, and N. Myers. 1987. The flux of carbon from terrestrial
ecosystems to the atmosphere in 1980 due to changes in land use:
Geographic distribution of the global flux. Tellus 39B:122-139.
Houghton, R.A., and J.L. Hackler. 1995. Continental Scale Estimates
of the Biotic Carbon Flux from Land Cover Change:
1850-1980. ORNL/CDIAC-79, NDP-050, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis
Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak
Ridge, Tennessee.
Houghton, R.A., and J.L. Hackler. 1999. Emissions of carbon from
forestry and land- use change in tropical Asia. Global Change Biology
5:481-492.
Houghton, R.A., J.E. Hobbie, J.M. Melillo, B. Moore, B.J. Peterson,
G.R. Shaver, and G.M. Woodwell. 1983. Changes in the carbon content
of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: A net release of
CO2 to the atmosphere. Ecological Monographs 53:235-262.
Houghton, R.A., and D.L. Skole. 1990. Carbon. pp. 393-408. In
B.L. Turner, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Mathews, and
W.B. Meyer (eds.), The Earth as Transformed by Human Action.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Houghton, R.A. 2002. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of
carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management
1850-2000. Tellus (in press).
