Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)

Data Sets

Services / Tools

Ancillary Descriptions

Are you using a browser that doesn't support JavaScript or have you disabled JavaScript?

If you have disabled JavaScript, you must re-enable JavaScript to use this page.
Or you can view this record using the Text Only Format.

RICE – Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution Project - Deep ice Core

Entry ID: K049_2010_2012_NZ_1

[ Update this Record ]

This data set description is a member of a collection.
Click to see members of this collection.

Summary

Abstract: Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution – RICE Project

The potential for rapid deglaciation of West Antarctica remains a primary uncertainty in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predictions for 21st Century sea level rise. The recent and unpredicted collapse of multiple ice shelves and rapid acceleration of discharge of Antarctic ice suggests that dynamical responses to warming ... play a more significant role than is currently understood and captured in coupled climate-ice sheet models. Such models can be improved and validated by replicating known past changes. The RICE Project is an international partnership seeking to understand past, present, and future changes of the Ross Ice Shelf, a major drainage pathway of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. The ANDRILL programme showed, that about 5 to 3 million years ago, the last time when atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and temperatures were similar to those predicted for the end of the 21st Century, the Ross Ice Shelf disintegrated multiple times, initiating the collapse of West Antarctica. However, no high resolution data exist from this time period. To determine the rate of change, RICE aims to provide an annually resolved ice core record for the past 20,000 years and beyond, when global temperatures increased by 6 deg C to preindustrial temperatures, global sea level rose by ~120 m, and the Ross Ice Shelf grounding line retreated over 1,000 km. Most of the Ross Ice Shelf retreat occurred when global sea level had already reached modern levels. For this reason, the precise correlation between increasing air and ocean temperatures, and the velocity and characteristics of the ice shelf retreat, provides a unique opportunity to determine accurately the sensitivity of the Ross Ice Shelf to warming.

In 2011/2012 the deep ice core was drilled using the newly built New Zealand intermediate ice core drilling system. The drilling system is based on the Danish Hans Tausen drill and features a range of technological improvements and new design aspects. Parts of the drilling system were tested twice in Greenland as part of the Danish led NEEM project and fully commissioned for the first time at Roosevelt Island. The drill performed exceptionally well, the average run length averaged between 1.2 and 1.7m and yielded high quality core. Some preliminary core logging included electric conductivity measurements, visual logging, and density measurements. The firn – ice transition was reached at 53m depth below surface, which promises a high resolution gas record. The drill hole was reamed to 65m depth, and the achieved drill depth was 130m below surface.

The firn – ice transition at 53m depth was shallower than expected and promises for an exceptionally high resolution gas record. The core will be processed by the international science community in August 2012 in the NZ Ice Core Research Facility at GNS Science in Lower Hutt, Wellington,NZ.

Related URL

Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION

Geographic Coverage

(Click for Interactive Map)

Spatial coordinates

	N: -79.36	S: -79.36	E: 161.7	W: 161.7

Max Depth: 130

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 2010-01-11

Location Keywords

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > ROOSEVELT ISLAND

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > ROSS ICE SHELF

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA

GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR

Science Keywords

ATMOSPHERE > AIR QUALITY > EMISSIONS

ISO Topic Category

ECONOMY

Project

SDP > Socioeconomic Downscaled Projections

EOSDIS > Earth Observing System Data Information System

ESIP > Earth Science Information Partners Program

Access Constraints None

Use Constraints The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York hold the copyright
of this dataset. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or
...

Ancillary Keywords

CIESIN > Economic Activity > Economic Change > Economic Growth

CIESIN > Economic Activity > Income > Per Capita Income

Data Set Progress

COMPLETE

Originating Center

SEDAC

Data Center

Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center

Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/
Dataset ID: CIESIN_SEDAC_CGDP_A1A2B1B2

Data Center Personnel
Name: SEDAC USER SERVICES Phone: +1 845-365-8920 Fax: +1 845-365-8922 Email: ciesin.info at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades Province or State: NY Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA

World Data Center for Human Interactions in the Environment

Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/
Dataset ID: CIESIN_SEDAC_CGDP_A1A2B1B2

Data Center Personnel
Name: ROBERT CHEN Phone: 1-845-365-8952 Fax: 1-845-365-8922 Email: bchen at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: WDC for Human Interactions in the Environment CIESIN/Columbia University P. O. Box 1000 61 Route 9W City: Palisades Province or State: NY Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA

Distribution

Distribution Media: Online Internet (HTTP)

Distribution Format: XLS

Fees: 0

Distribution Media: Online Internet (HTTP)

Distribution Format: HTML

Fees: 0

Personnel

SEDAC USER SERVICES

Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT

Phone: +1 845-365-8920

Fax: +1 845-365-8922

Email: ciesin.info at ciesin.columbia.edu

Contact Address:

61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000

City: Palisades

Province or State: NY

Postal Code: 10964

Country: USA

CIESIN METADATA ADMINISTRATION

Role: DIF AUTHOR

Phone: +1 845-365-8988

Fax: +1 845-365-8922

Email: metadata at ciesin.columbia.edu

Contact Address:

61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000

City: Palisades

Province or State: New York

Postal Code: 10964

Country: USA

Publications/References

Gaffin, S.R., X. Xing, and G. Yetman (200207), Country-Level Population and Downscaled Projections Based on the SRES A1, B1, and A2 Scenarios, 1990-2100, NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC), Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/sdp-downscaled-population...

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2006-08-28

Last DIF Revision Date: 2006-09-29

Reformat as FGDC document

View Text Only Format

[ Update this Record ]