State of the Cryosphere
Entry ID: NSIDC-0090

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Summary
Abstract: The Cryospheric regions, or regions where water is found in solid
form, are among the most sensitive to temperature change. Average
temperatures in snow and ice-covered areas typically remain below zero
Celsius much of the year. Unlike other substances found on Earth, ice
and snow exist relatively close to their melting point and frequently
change phase from solid to ... View entire text
Related URL
Description: All About Glaciers Home Page

Description: State of the Cryosphere Home Page
Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates   
  N: 90.0   S: -90.0   E: 180.0   W: -180.0

Data Set Citation
Dataset Title: State of the Cryosphere
Dataset Release Date: January 2000
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, CO U.S.A.
Dataset Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/sotc/
Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1900-01-01
Stop Date: 2000-12-31
Quality All of the collected soil samples are stored at the University of Waikato, Hamilton New Zealand in a -80C PC2 containment facility with small splits in the UK with David Hopkins and US with Jeb Barrett. A small subset of samples are at the University of West Cape, Cape Town, South Africa with Don Cowan. Samples of mites and springtails and mosses were are also collected and mainly held at the ... View entire text
Data Set Progress
IN WORK
Data Center
Antarctica New Zealand, New Zealand Antarctic Institute, New Zealand Supplemental Info
Data Center URL: http://www.antarcticanz.govt.nz/

Data Center Personnel
Name: CAROLINE MACLAURIN
Phone: (03) 358 0200
Fax: (03) 358 0211
Email: c.maclaurin at antarcticanz.govt.nz
Contact Address:
Antarctica New Zealand
Private Bag 4745
City: Christchurch 8140
Country: New Zealand
Personnel
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: +64 7 838 4593
Fax: +64 7 838 4218
Email: caryc at UDel.Edu
Email: c.cary at waikato.ac.nz
Contact Address:
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Waikato
PO BOX 3105
City: Hamilton
Postal Code: 3105
Country: New Zealand
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Publications/References
Cary, S.C., McDonald, I.R., Barrett, J.E., Cowan, D.A. 2010. On the rocks: the microbiology of Antarctic Dry Valley soils. Nature reviews 8:129-138. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2281

Lee, C.K., B.A. Beatrice, E.M. Bottos, I.R. McDonald, and S.C. Cary. (2011) The Inter-Valley Soil Comparative Survey: the ecology of Dry Valley edaphic microbial communities ISME J. 10.1038/ismej.2011.170

3. Cowan, D.A., S.L. Chown, P. Convey, I.M. Tuffin, K. Hughes, S.B. Pointing, W.F. Vincent (2011) Non-indigenous microorganisms in the Antarctic—assessing the risks. Trends Microbiol. 19:540-548

5. Cowan, D.A., J.A. Sohm, T. Makhalanyane, D.G. Capone, T.G.A. Green, and S.C. Cary (2011) Hypolithic communities: important nitrogen sources in Antarctic desert soils, Envir. Microbiol. Rep. 3:581-586

Banks, J.C., Ross, P.M., Smith, T.E. 2010. Report of a mummified leopard seal carcass in the southern Dry Valleys, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic science 22(1): 43-44. doi:10.1017/S0954102009990368
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 2009-04-30
Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-06-15

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