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Hourly Observations and Climate Data for the Ukraine (1887-1937)

Entry ID: NCL00085_99

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Summary

Abstract: The observational and climate data resides in 7 books, 'Meteorolgische
Beobachtungen Angestellt an dem Observatorium Der K.K. Technischen
Hochshulz in Lemberg' (C/db AO L), and 'Resultate Der Im an dem
Oservatorium Der Technischen Hochschule in Lemberg Angestellten
Meteorologischen Beobachtungen' (C/db AO Lr), both written in
German. The data contained in these books are daily surface
observations ...

Geographic Coverage

(Click for Interactive Map)

Spatial coordinates

	N: 55.0	S: 45.0	E: 40.0	W: 20.0
Max Altitude: SURFACE

Data Set Citation

Dataset Title: Meteorolgische Beobachtungen Angestellt an dem Observatorium Der K.K. Technischen Hochshulz in Lemberg

Dataset Series Name: Foreign Meteorological Data Collection

Issue Identification: NOAA Central Library Call number C/dbb AO L

Data Presentation Form: Books (Written in German )

Other Citation Details: Hourly Observations and Climate Data for Lemberg, Ukraine (1911-1937)

Dataset Title: Resultate Der Im an dem Oservatorium Der Technischen Hochschule in Lemberg Angestellten Meteorologischen Beobachtungen

Dataset Series Name: Foreign Meteorological Data Collection

Issue Identification: NOAA Central Library Call number C/dbb AO Lr

Data Presentation Form: Books (Written in German)

Other Citation Details: Hourly Observations and Climate Data for Lemberg, Ukraine (1911-1937)

Dataset Title: Tables of Meteorological Observatorium

Dataset Series Name: Foreign Meteorological Data Collection

Issue Identification: NOAA Central Library Call number C/db E43

Data Presentation Form: 2 Books (Written in German and Russian)

Other Citation Details: Meteorological Observations and Climate Data from the Ukraine, (1887-1892)

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1911-01-01

Stop Date: 1937-12-31

Start Date: 1887-01-01

Stop Date: 1892-12-31

Location Keywords

CONTINENT > EUROPE > EASTERN EUROPE > UKRAINE

CONTINENT > ASIA > Russia > Ukraine

GEOGRAPHIC REGION > MID-LATITUDE

Data Resolution

Temporal Resolution: Hourly, Daily, Monthly

Science Keywords

ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA > FOG

ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA > FREEZE

ISO Topic Category

BIOTA

GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

INLAND WATERS

Platform

ZODIACS

Instrument

ECHO SOUNDERS

Quality An area in the centre of the lagoon was deeper than the range of the echo-sounder and its depth was determined by lowering a length of weighted rope.

Further information about the work completed was obtained from an email written by Roger Kirkwood:

'There was no proper GPS or trig data. I don't have any of the raw data - There were bathymetric ... strip charts, field note books, the original map (on pages of graph paper sticky taped together). I assumed Harry had kept all this. Below is a description of the survey.

I drew the outline of the lake based on the 1980 island map. We started beside the little SE lake. Jenny Scott and I did about six crossings, Jenny steering toward a point on the opposite coast and travelling at constant speed, me running the echo-sounder and marking the strip chart, then picking out another point to head toward. After 6 transects, the wind picked up and we stopped. A few weeks later, Harry and I based ourselves at Paddick Valley and on windless opportunities did another 17 transects, trying to cover all areas. In the area that was too deep for the echo-sounder, we lowered a water sample-bottle on a metre-marked line a few times to get the maximum depth points that are on the map. The bottle hit the bottom each time and came up with fresh water.

Using the length of paper on the strip chart and distances between 10 m depth intervals, and the distance across the piece of graph paper the map outline was drawn on, the bathymetry was constructed. I hand-drew the lines between the points. This was done each night so if there were gaps or discrepencies we could focus on those areas on the next opportunity.

We checked the accuracy of the echo sounder against a length of weighted line in the Derwent before going to Heard. Although we only got to depths of up to 20 m, the accuracy was spot on.

The accuracy of the transects seemed pretty good. We got the same depths when transect lines overlapped. The transducer was located in the middle of a specially constructed pontoon that ensured it always pointed vertically downwards. The overall map relied on the accuracy of the outline of the lagoon in the 1980 map. If this was out, the bathymetry was out accordingly. If it is possible to stretch the outline and contained bathymetry to fit the actual dimensions of the lagoon, there would be little error.

Our positioning for the water-bottle drops was derived from estimation. I guess we could have had an error of up to 20 m. We tried to keep the dinghy stationary and couldn't account for currents at depth, though we didn't notice any. If any movement occurred, the depth would have been over-estimated. We felt this would have been minimal (probably 1-3 m).'

Access Constraints Currently, a pdf of the article is available for download from the url given below.

Use Constraints This data set conforms to the PICCCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

Ancillary Keywords

BATHYMETRY

FRESH WATER

HEARD ISLAND

WINSTON LAGOON

Data Set Progress

COMPLETE

Data Center

Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia

Data Center URL: http://data.aad.gov.au

Data Center Personnel
Name: DATA OFFICER AADC Phone: +61 3 6232 3244 Fax: +61 3 6232 3351 Email: metadata at aad.gov.au Contact Address: Australian Antarctic Division 203 Channel Highway City: Kingston Province or State: Tasmania Postal Code: 7050 Country: Australia

Distribution

Distribution Media: HTTP

Distribution Size: 267 kb

Distribution Format: PDF

Fees: Free

Personnel

HARRY BURTON

Role: INVESTIGATOR

Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT

Email: harry.burton at aad.gov.au

Contact Address:

Australian Antarctic Division

203 Channel Highway

City: Kingston

Province or State: Tasmania

Postal Code: 7050

Country: Australia

DAVE CONNELL

Role: DIF AUTHOR

Phone: +61 3 6232 3244

Fax: +61 3 6232 3351

Email: dave.connell at aad.gov.au

Contact Address:

Australian Antarctic Division

203 Channel Highway

City: Kingston

Province or State: Tasmania

Postal Code: 7050

Country: Australia

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2004-05-21

Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-09-21

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