MMS Central/Northern California Low-altitude birds and mammals
Entry ID: seamap41

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Summary
Abstract: Principal Investigator(s)/Affiliation: Thomas P. Dohl, Center for Marine Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz.Marine Mammal and Seabird Surveys Of Central And Northern California Studies: -- Central/Northern Calif - Low Aerial [Birds and Mammals] Study Code: CL Contract Number: 14-12-0001-29090

Purpose: To determine species composition, distribution, abundance, and seasonal variation for marine mammal and seabird populations, provide a description of habitat use, and identify areas of special biological importance to these populations in the central and northern California study area.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

DATA COLLECTION:
TIME PERIOD: February 1980 through June 1983
STUDY AREA: Shelf, slope, and offshore waters to a distance of 100 nm off the California coast from Point Conception to the California-Oregon boundary.

METHODOLOGY: Offshore transect surveys were flown twice-monthly at two different altitudes (200 ft and about 750-1,000 ft ASL) along approximately 40 east-west transect lines extending an average of 60 nm offshore. The transects sampled on a given survey were selected randomly from a set of 92 standard (predetermined) lines spaced at intervals of 5' of latitude. Standard transects provided systematic coverage of shelf, slope, and offshore waters in the study area. Sightings of seabirds, pinnipeds, and sea otters were recorded only on low-altitude surveys. Sightings of cetaceans and turtles were recorded on both low- and high-altitude surveys. Seabird sightings were recorded only on the shaded side of the aircraft within a strip transect of 50 m width. Marine mammal and turtle sightings were recorded within an unbounded corridor on both high- and low-altitude surveys, but only the shaded side of the aircraft was searched on the low-altitude surveys. Cross-legs connecting standard transects were searched only on high-altitude surveys. Offshore cross-legs were searched on both sides of the aircraft, while only the nearshore side was searched on cross-legs along the coast. Declination angle was measured and noted for each marine mammal/turtle sightings and later used to calculate a probability density function of frequency with right-angle sighting distance. Navigation was by Loran and VLF-Omega.

DATABASES PRODUCED: Three databases of sightings at sea were produced by these studies (data on numbers of seabirds and pinnipeds on land were also collected but are not addressed in the present study). These include 1) sightings of cetaceans and turtles recorded on 36 high-altitude aerial surveys, 2) sightings of cetaceans, pinnipeds, sea otters, and turtles recorded on 36 low-altitude aerial surveys, and 3) sightings of seabirds on 36 low-altitude aerial surveys. Each sighting database is accompanied by files providing the search effort on transect and environmental characteristics of the waters surveyed (e.g., sea surface temperature).

CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: ground condition

SPATIAL REFERENCE INFORMATION - GEODETIC MODEL
Horizontal Datum Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio: 298.257224

Related URL
Link: GET DATA
Link: GET DATA
Description: Access data from the OBIS and OBIS-SEAMAP websites.


Link: GET SERVICE > ACCESS MAP VIEWER
Description: OBIS-SEAMAP Map Service


Link: VIEW EXTENDED METADATA


Link: VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Ocean Biogeographic Information System - Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations (OBIS-SEAMAP)


Link: VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)


Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Description: Biological Data Profile


Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Description: ESRI Metadata Profile


Parent DIF
This data set description is a member of a collection. The collection is described in
OBIS-SEAMAP


Geographic Coverage
 N: 42.072 S: 34.0333  E: -119.4251  W: -126.4833

Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator: Minerals Management Service
Dataset Title: MMS Central/Northern California Low-altitude birds and mammals
Dataset Series Name: OBIS-SEAMAP
Dataset Release Date: 2006-03-21 17:34:57-05
Dataset Release Place: http://seamap.env.duke.edu/
Dataset Publisher: OBIS-SEAMAP
Data Presentation Form: vector digital data
Online Resource: http://www.mms.gov/


Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1980-02-25
Stop Date: 1983-01-29


Location Keywords
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > ARCTIC
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
CONTINENT > NORTH AMERICA > UNITED STATES OF AMERICA > CALIFORNIA


Data Resolution
Latitude Resolution: 0.000167 Decimal degrees
Longitude Resolution: 0.000167 Decimal degrees


Science Keywords
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >DUCKS/GEESE/SWANS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >LOONS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >WADERS/GULLS/AUKS AND ALLIES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >IBISES/SPOONBILLS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS >CARNIVORES >SEALS/SEA LIONS/WALRUSES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS >CETACEANS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS >CETACEANS >BALEEN WHALES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS >CETACEANS >TOOTHED WHALES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >REPTILES >TURTLES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >GREBES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >ALBATROSSES/PETRELS AND ALLIES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >PELICANS AND ALLIES
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >BIRDS >HERONS/EGRETS AND ALLIES


ISO Topic Category
BIOTA
BOUNDARIES


Platform
AIRCRAFT    [Information]


Project
OBIS-SEAMAP >OBIS - Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations    [Information]


Access Constraints
ACCESS CONSTRAINTS: Open public unless otherwise noted.

DISTRIBUTION LIABILITY: Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. Also please refer to Use Constraints.


Use Constraints
Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without prior written consent of the original data provider. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after approval of use is obtained. Also please refer to Distribution Liability.


Keywords
Achichilique pico amarillo
aigles
albatros
Albatrosses
Alca rinoceronte
Alcuela oscura
American White Pelican
Ancient Murrelet
anite cul-blanc
Arctic Tern
Auks
Baird's beaked whale
baleen whales
baleia
baleines
Ballena azul
Ballena de aleta
Ballena gris
Ballena jorobada
Ballena menor
Ballena-picuda de Couvier
beaked whales
bec large
becs-en-ciseaux
bes
Birds
Black-legged Kittiwake
Black Scoter
Black Storm-Petrel
blue whale
Bonaparte's Gull
bosse
Brandt's Cormorant
Brown Pelican
California Gull
California sea lion
California sealion
canards
cano blanco
cano pardo
Caspian Tern
Cassin's Auklet
cetaceans
cheur
cheurs
cigognes
Colimbo mayor
Colimbo menor
common dolphin
Common Loon
Common Murre
common porpoise
Common Tern
cormorans
Cormorants
cou blanc
cou noir
Cuvier's beaked whale
cygnes
Dall's porpoise
dauphins
Diving Ducks
dolphins
Ducks
Eared Grebe
Elegant Tern
Falaropo cuello rojo
Falaropo pico grueso
faucons
finback whale
finback whales
fin whale
flamants
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel
Forster's Tern
front blanc
fulmars
Fulmars
gant
Garza blanca
Garza morena
Gaviota ala glauca
Gaviota californiana
Gaviota cana
Gaviota de Bonaparte
Gaviota occidental
Gaviota pico anillado
Gaviota plateada
Gaviota ploma
Geese
gico
Glaucous-winged Gull
golfinho
goose-beaked whale
goosebeak whale
grampus
grande aigrette
gray whale
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
guillemot marmette
guillemots
Guillemots
Gulls
harbor porpoise
harbor seal
Heermann's Gull
Herons
Herring Gull
Horned Puffin
huarts
humpback whale
Ibises
ibis
Ivory Gulls
Jaegers
killer whale
Kittiwakes
labbe parasite
labbe pomarin
labbes
land de Californie
lands
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Leatherback
leatherback sea turtle
leatherback turtle
licans
lida
Lobo-marino californiano
long-finned pilot whale
Long-tailed Jaeger
longue queue
Loons
macreuse brune
macreuse noire
Marbled Godwit
Marbled Murrelet
marine mammals
marine turtles
Marsopa de Dall
marsouin commun
marsouins
Mew Gull
minke whale
modern sea turtles
mouette de Bonaparte
mouettes
Murres
n caspia
n chato
n costado blanco
n de Brandt
n de Forster
Negreta ala blanca
Negreta negra
Negreta nuca blanca
n elegante
northern elephant seal
Northern Fulmar
northern fur seal
northern minke whale
northern right whale dolphin
northern right-whale dolphin
northern sea elephant
northern sea lion
north Pacific bottle-nosed whale
n pescador
n real
Nutria marina
Oceanodroma Homochroa
o cenizo
o de Leach
oies
oiseaux
o negro
orca
Osprey
Pacific white-sided dolphin
Parasitic Jaeger
Pardela cola corta
Pardela de Buller
Pardela gris
Pardela pata rosada
paulard
Pelagic Cormorant
Penguins
perviers
petit rorqual
Petrels
Phalacrocorax Olivaceus
Phalaropes
phale noir de l'Atlantique
phoque commun
Picopando canelo
Pigeon Guillemot
pingouins
plongeon catmarin
plongeon huard
pluviers
Pomarine Jaeger
porpoises
puffin fuligineux
Puffins
Red-breasted Merganser
Red-necked Phalarope
Red Phalarope
Red-throated Loon
res marins
rgulo antiguo
Rhinoceros Auklet
Ring-billed Gull
rique
Risso's dolphin
ron
rons
rorqual bleu
rorqual commun
rorquals
Ross' Gulls
Royal Tern
rtico
Sabine's Gull
Sabine's Gulls
saddle-backed dolphin
Salteador cola larga
Salteador pomarino
Scoters
sea otter
Sea Turtles
Shearwaters
short-beaked common dolphin
short-beaked saddleback dolphin
short-beaked saddle-backed dolphin
sito
Sooty Shearwater
sperm whale
steller sea lion
steller sealion
Steller's sea lion
sterne arctique
sterne caspienne
sterne de Forster
sterne pierregarin
sternes
Storks
Storm Petrels
Surf Scoter
Swans
Terns
tinglar
tortue luth
trels
triers
troit
Tropicbirds
True's porpoise
tubinares
Tufted Puffin
Typical Terns
Western Grebe
Western Gull
whales
White-winged Scoter
Zambullidor orejudo


Data Set Progress
COMPLETE


Data Center
OBIS Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations    [Information]
Data Center URL: http://seamap.env.duke.edu/

Data Center Personnel
Name: PATRICK N. HALPIN
Phone: 919-613-8062
Email: phalpin at duke.edu
Contact Address:
Duke University
Box 90328
City: Durham
Province or State: NC
Postal Code: 27708
Country: USA



Distribution
Distribution_Format: Shapefile


Personnel
EI FUJIOKA
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Role: DIF AUTHOR
Phone: 919-613-8021
Fax: 919-684-8741
Email: efujioka at duke.edu
Contact Address:
LSRC A321
Box 90328
City: Durham
Province or State: NC
Postal Code: 27708
Country: USA


GLENN FORD
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: (503) 287-5173
Email: eci at teleport.com
Contact Address:
2735 N.E. Weidler Street
City: Portland
Province or State: OR
Postal Code: 97232
Country: USA


Publications/References
Bonnell, M. L., M. O. Pierson, and G. D. Farrens. 1983. Pinnipeds and Sea Otters of Central and Northern California, 1980-1983: Status, Abundance, and Distribution. Part of Investigator's Final Report, Marine Mammal and Seabird Study, Central and Northern California, Contract No. 14-12-0001-29090. Prepared by Center for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, for the Pacific OCS Region, Minerals Management Service. OCS Study MMS 84-0044. 220 pp.

Briggs, K. T., W. B. Tyler, D. B. Lewis, and K. F. Dettman. 1983. Seabirds of Central and Northern California, 1980-1983: Status, Abundance, and Distribution. Part of Investigator's Final Report, Marine Mammal and Seabird Study, Central and Northern California, Contract No. 14-12-0001-29090. Prepared by Center for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, for the Pacific OCS Region, Minerals Management Service. OCS Study MMS 84-0043. 246 pp.

Dohl, T. P., R. C. Guess, M. L. Duman, and R. C. Helm. 1983. Cetaceans of Central and Northern California, 1980-1983: Status, Abundance, and Distribution. Part of Investigator's Final Report, Marine Mammal and Seabird Study, Central and Northern California, Contract No. 14-12-0001-29090. Prepared by Center for Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, for the Pacific OCS Region, Minerals Management Service. OCS Study MMS 84-0045. 284 pp.

Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 2007-12-28
Last DIF Revision Date: 2010-03-02

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