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(22)
degradation
,
erosion
,
landslides
,
sediment composition
,
sediment transport
...
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(16)
landscape ecology
,
landscape management
,
landscape patterns
,
reclamation/revegetation/restoration
,
reforestation
...
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(11)
active layer
,
ground ice
,
permafrost
,
seasonally frozen ground
,
soil temperature
...
|
 |
(78)
carbon
,
hydraulic conductivity
,
micronutrients/trace elements
,
nitrogen
,
organic matter
...
|
|
(2)
coastal landforms/processes
,
eolian landforms/processes
,
fluvial landforms/processes
,
glacial landforms/processes
,
karst landforms/processes
...
|
 |
(19)
albedo
,
emissivity
,
reflectance
,
thermal properties
...
|
|
(23)
land heat capacity
,
land surface temperature
,
skin temperature
...
|
 |
(45)
contours
,
landforms
,
surface roughness
,
terrain elevation
,
topographic effects
...
|
|
(83)
land cover
,
land productivity
,
land resources
,
land use classes
...
|
 |
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